![]() ![]() ![]() Laboratories first began receiving CAP accreditation in 1964, and the organization was later given authority to accredit medical laboratories as a result of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988. ![]() Early versions of proficiency testing-known as surveys-which laboratories use to help test and ensure accuracy, were first initiated in 1949. The CAP provides accreditation and proficiency testing to medical laboratories through its laboratory quality solutions programs. In November 2008, Piedmont Medical Laboratory of Winchester, Virginia became the first laboratory in the United States to be officially accredited under ISO 15189. Their standards have been called "the toughest and most exacting in the medical business." The CAP provides resources and guidance to laboratories seeking accreditation in programs for biorepositories, genomics, ISO 15189, and more. The CAP currently inspects and accredits medical laboratories under authority from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). The CAP is an advocate for high-quality and cost-effective medical care. It is the world's largest association composed exclusively of pathologists certified by the American Board of Pathology, and is widely considered the leader in laboratory quality assurance. It serves patients, pathologists, and the public by fostering and advocating best practices in pathology and laboratory medicine. The College of American Pathologists ( CAP) is a member-based physician organization founded in 1946 comprising approximately 18,000 board-certified pathologists. ![]()
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